A Comprehensive Review on the Formulation, Characterization, and Evaluation of Lactic Acid-based Moisturizing Cream

Abstract

This research intends to formulate a moisturizing cream that enhances skin hydration, whilst contributing to maintenance of the skin's natural barrier function. The three main types of agents that comprise moisturizing agents are humectants, emollients, and occlusives; these work together to occlude skin moisture and prevent excessive loss of moisture. The suggested formulation suggests ment to consist of glycerin, aloe vera, rose water, beeswax, neem oil, and borax due to it complementary properties in enhancing hydration and maintaining skin's lipid balance. Adjunctive agents include panthenol and allantoin which help to manage discomfort and improve texture. Overall, this research demonstrates how a balanced cream formulation plays an important role in developing better daily skin care practices, reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and accelerating skin healing.